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Tanzania incorporates the Zanzibar archipelago, the fertile, coral islands of Zanzibar and Pemba. Tanzania's habitats range from afro-alpine to semi-desert and offer excellent game viewing throughout the year as not all animals migrate and are year round residents. The astonishing diversity and concentration of wildlife, from the immense Serengeti and towering Mount Kilimanjaro to the remote national parks of Katavi and Mahale are what gives Tanzania its appeal of 'Real Africa'. Tanzania also boasts over 1 000 bird species, and Lake Manyara is a year round birding destination. Zanzibar ArchipelagoThe name Zanzibar means 'Land of the Blacks' and originates from the Arabic words 'Zinj' meaning black and 'barr' meaning land. The Island of Zanzibar consists of 2 main islands, Pemba and Unguja with some 50 smaller islands surrounding the archipelago. Unguja is the main and most developed island. Many people refer to it as Zanzibar, so please do not get confused when you hear it referred to as Unguja.
The population of Zanzibar is about 800 000 people, of which 150 000 are found in Pemba. The majority of people inhabit Stone Town (which is the 'capital' of Zanzibar). Many of the rural people prefer the fertile Northern section of the island, whilst the East Coast has coral rag, and provides the most spectacular beaches and holiday destinations. Places of InterestAmboseli Park
Amboseli covers an area of 3 810 square km and is considered to be one of the finest areas in Africa for big game photography. The great variety of wildlife, the open nature of the country and the impressive grandeur of snow-capped Mount Kilimanjaro in the background contribute to its reputation. The melting snow of Kilimanjaro feeds the swamplands where Elephant and Buffalo are abundant. Grant's and Thompson's Gazelle, Zebra and Giraffe are common sightings and Lion, Leopard, Cheetah and Rhino are sometimes seen. | 
