Routes Across AfricaWith so many options available, choosing where to go is no easy task. Some overland trips are intensive, cramming an incredible number of attractions into a relatively short space of time, while others explore remote regions where the journey itself can be the adventure (one company, Migration Overland, even lets participants decide their route as they travel!).
Overland expeditions in East and Southern Africa are deservedly popular, taking in spectacular reserves like the Serengeti, Kruger and Okavango Delta, as well as offering chances to meet tribal people, such as the Maasai, Samburu and Himba. North Africa blends ancient history with the challenge of crossing the Sahara, perhaps following ancient Tuareg trade routes to Timbuktu. West Africa offers a wonderful diversity of landscape and culture with highlights including the Cameroon rainforest and the voodoo fetish markets of Togo.
Although some central African countries are still off-limits, southern Chad and Sudan have recently opened again, offering an intriguing east-west route through the Sahel. If you still can't decide which is for you, why not do it all and opt for a full trans-Africa expedition lasting eight or nine months? The nitty-grittyHaving decided where to go, it's time to tackle all those pre-departure logistics, like how to get time off work, how to pay for the trip and which visas and vaccinations you might need. Handing in your notice and leaving your job to go travelling takes guts, but can also be liberating - a chance for a new start.
Alternatively it's worth exploring the possibility of taking unpaid leave or a sabbatical. Many employers are much more open to this these days, and it gives the security of a job to return to. The cost of the trip is quite easily calculated. Most operators quote a trip price plus a local payment or kitty, which covers food and accommodation while on the trip. But don't forget to add in the costs of flights, insurance, spending money, visas and so on.
If you own a house, remember to budget for mortgage and other monthly outgoings, or consider renting it out while you are away. You will also need to check which visas you require. Your operator will provide details, but remember to allow plenty of time for processing. A good idea is to use a visa agency, which can handle the red tape for you. Vaccinations and anti-malaria pills should also be on your pre-departure 'must-do' list. Seek medical advice as early as possible since some vaccinations have to be given in a course lasting several weeks. | 
